Preliminary identification

A.P. Donaghho Two-Gallon Salt-Glazed Stoneware Crock, c. 1874-1900

Photo reference

2 uploaded photos

Overview

A classic American two-gallon salt-glazed stoneware storage crock featuring the iconic stenciled cobalt blue maker's mark of A.P. Donaghho. The front is decorated with a stenciled capacity number '2' enclosed in a decorative, circular drop-pendant border, showcasing the characteristic grey-brown orange-peel texture of traditional salt glazing.

Story

In 1874, Alexander P. Donaghho brought his pottery secrets from Pennsylvania to West Virginia, turning Parkersburg into a stoneware empire. This crock was a vital household refrigerator before electricity, keeping butter and lard cool.

Maker / Origin

Alexander P. Donaghho was one of the most prominent and successful stoneware manufacturers in the Ohio River Valley region. After operating in Pennsylvania, he established his Parkersburg, West Virginia pottery in 1874, where he utilized local clay to produce highly durable, beautifully stenciled utilitarian wares until the turn of the century.

Condition & Value

The crock has a very clear, dark cobalt stencil with great visual contrast. However, there is a large, visible vertical crack running down the right side of the body, which appears to be a structural hairline. This damage reduces the market value by approximately 50% compared to a mint-condition example.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.