Preliminary identification

Meiji Period Satsuma Ware Rakan (Luohan) Figurine with Dragon Bowl

Photo reference

5 uploaded photos

Overview

An exquisite Japanese Satsuma earthenware sculptural figure depicting a seated Rakan (enlightened Buddhist disciple) supporting an ornate dragon bowl on his shoulder. It features remarkably fine hand-painted polychrome enamels, raised moriage gilding, delicate chest hair detail, and fine crackle glaze execution.

Story

During Japan's Meiji era, Satsuma artisans redefined ceramic art to captivate Western collectors at world fairs. These holy Rakan figures represented spiritual strength, combined here with fierce dragons painted in pure gold enamels. This piece comes with its original fitted wooden tomobako storage box.

Maker / Origin

While unsigned on the visible surfaces, Satsuma workshops in Kyoto and Satsuma province employed master painters who specialized in highly detailed figurative ceramics. Small atelier studios spent weeks applying micro-painted enamels, gilding, and fine line-work to single sculptural pieces meant for domestic altars or international exports.

Condition & Value

Appears in very good antique condition overall with minor surface age wear and light rubbing to the gilding on high-contact points. The fine glaze crazing is characteristic of authentic Satsuma earthenware. Excellent condition strongly supports higher valuation.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.