Preliminary identification

United States Two-Cent Piece, Shield Type

Photo reference

2 uploaded photos

Overview

An authentic United States two-cent coin, minted in 95% copper during the tumultuous years of the American Civil War. Designed by Chief Engraver James B. Longacre, this short-lived denomination features a patriotic shield on the obverse and a simple wheat wreath on the reverse.

Story

In 1864, amid the chaos of the Civil War, coin hoarding left the Union desperate for small change. This humble two-cent coin stepped in to save daily commerce, carrying a brand new motto to soothe a fractured nation: 'In God We Trust'.

Maker / Origin

The coin was designed by James Barton Longacre, the 4th Chief Engraver of the US Mint. Longacre is legendary for designing some of America's most beloved 19th-century coins, including the Indian Head penny and the Shield nickel, bringing a distinctively American neoclassical style to the nation's coinage.

Condition & Value

The coin shows significant wear, particularly on the obverse where the date and the motto ribbon are heavily obscured. There is also noticeable dark oxidation and minor green verdigris spotting on the lower edges, which reduces its numismatic grade to Good or Very Good.

Full Research

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.