Preliminary identification

S. Augustus Mitchell 'New Map of Texas, Oregon and California', 1846

Photo reference

1 uploaded photo

Overview

A seminal piece of American cartography, this map captures the Western United States at a pivotal moment of expansion and geopolitical flux. It features the short-lived Republic of Texas and the vast 'Upper or New California' just as the Mexican-American War was beginning.

Story

Published in 1846, this map was the essential guide for pioneers on the Oregon Trail. It depicts a version of America that only existed for a few years, showing Texas as a massive territory reaching into modern-day Wyoming.

Maker / Origin

Samuel Augustus Mitchell was the leading American map publisher of the 19th century, known for his distinct green floral borders. He revolutionized the industry by switching from expensive copperplate engraving to more efficient steel plates, making geography accessible to the masses.

Condition & Value

The map shows significant creasing and potential moisture staining, which is common for authentic folding pocket maps. The frame is a later addition; if original, the fold lines are expected, but the discoloration reduces the top-end value. Original 1846 pocket map editions in excellent condition can exceed $4,000 at auction.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.