Preliminary identification

Chinese Export Bovine Bone and Bamboo Mahjong Set in Wooden Cabinet, c. 1920s

Photo reference

5 uploaded photos

Overview

An authentic 1920s Chinese export Mahjong set featuring hand-carved bone-and-bamboo tiles, bone counting sticks, and direction markers in its original five-drawer wooden cabinet. The tiles display hand-engraved and polychrome-painted traditional suit symbols alongside Western Arabic numerals and letters added specifically for the 1920s Western craze.

Story

During the Roaring Twenties, America went completely mad for Mahjong, sweeping the game into high-society parlors across the globe. Made in China specifically for this Western boom, these tiles blend hand-carved Chinese calligraphy with Western letters.

Maker / Origin

Manufactured by specialized artisanal workshops in Shanghai, Ningbo, or Guangzhou during the peak export era of 1922–1927. These craft workshops employed skilled engravers who hand-carved each tile face out of domestic bovine bone before dove-tailing it to a bamboo backing.

Condition & Value

The tiles and counting sticks show minor age-appropriate patination and light wear. The wooden cabinet exhibits minor surface scuffs, missing its sliding front door panel, and minor brass hardware oxidation, which moderately reduces value.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.