Preliminary identification

Les Erreurs de Voltaire by Claude-Adrien Nonnotte, 2-Volume Set

Photo reference

2 uploaded photos

Overview

A classic of 18th-century polemic literature, these two volumes represent the fierce intellectual counter-attack against the Enlightenment's most famous philosopher. Bound in period mottled calfskin with ornate gilt-tooled spines, they are physical survivors of the 'War of Ideas' that preceded the French Revolution.

Story

In 1762, a Jesuit priest named Claude-Adrien Nonnotte decided to take on the most dangerous mind in Europe: Voltaire. This book became a massive bestseller because it was the 'scandalous' rebuttal to the era's greatest rebel.

Maker / Origin

Claude-Adrien Nonnotte was a French Jesuit writer who dedicated his life to defending the Church against the biting wit of the Philosophes. Though Voltaire mocked him as a 'fool,' Nonnotte's work was so popular it was translated into multiple languages and went through dozens of editions.

Condition & Value

The bindings show significant wear, particularly at the corners and spine ends (headcaps), with some loss to the leather. The gilt remains remarkably bright, though the 'mottling' on the boards has faded unevenly. Condition is fair for 250-year-old working volumes; structural integrity affects value by 20%.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.