Preliminary identification
Photo reference
2 uploaded photos
Overview
This is an impressive Chinese export blue and white porcelain large charger (approx. 41.2 cm in diameter), famously known as 'Swatow ware' (Zhangzhou ware). The central medallion features a dynamic composition of phoenixes among peony scrolls, encircled by a wide border with diaper-pattern panels alternating with cartouches of galloping sea horses (haima).
Story
Fired in Fujian kilns during the late 16th century, dishes like this braved treacherous maritime trade routes to Japan and Southeast Asia. The sandy foot tells the true tale of kiln stacking in provincial China 400 years ago.
Maker / Origin
Zhangzhou ware was produced in provincial kilns in Fujian province, notably in Pinghe County, primarily for the maritime export market. Unlike the refined imperial porcelain of Jingdezhen, Zhangzhou potters embraced bold, spontaneous brushwork and thick potting.
Condition & Value
Displays characteristic rim fritting ('insect nibbles' or mushikui) typical and expected for late Ming Swatow wares. The base retains heavy kiln sand adhesion. Appears structurally intact without major losses; minor surface wear and glaze irregularities consistent with age and firing method.
Full Research
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Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.
Best Venue
Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.
Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.
Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.
Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.
Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.
Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.