Preliminary identification
Photo reference
2 uploaded photos
Overview
An incredibly historic copper cent minted by the state of Massachusetts in 1788, just before the establishment of the United States federal mint. The obverse features a standing Native American holding a bow and arrow under a single star, while the reverse displays a heraldic eagle with a shield on its breast inscribed with 'CENT'.
Story
In 1788, before the U.S. Mint existed, individual states struck their own coins. Massachusetts created this copper cent to establish economic independence. It features an early version of the patriotic eagle that would define American currency.
Maker / Origin
These coins were authorized by the Massachusetts General Court and struck at a state-operated mint in Boston under the direction of Joshua Witherle. Witherle was a skilled Boston copper and goldsmith who helped establish this short-lived minting operation, which closed in 1789 when the U.S. Constitution granted the federal government sole power to coin money.
Condition & Value
The coin shows moderate to heavy wear consistent with circulation, with a dark, naturally aged patina and some surface pitting or corrosion. The lettering and central designs remain legible, which is excellent for a coin of this age.
Full Research
Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.
Build on this identification
Layer in sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance.
Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.
Best Venue
Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.
Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.
Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.
Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.
Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.
Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.