Preliminary identification

1987 Canadian One-Dollar 'Loonie' Coins

Photo reference

1 uploaded photo

Overview

These are two examples of the inaugural 1987 Canadian one-dollar coin, famously known as the 'Loonie' due to the Robert-Ralph Carmichael design of a common loon floating on water. These eleven-sided (hendecagonal) coins replaced the green one-dollar paper bills, marking a massive shift in Canadian currency history.

Story

In 1986, the master dies for a new canoe-themed coin vanished during shipment. To prevent counterfeiting, the Mint swapped the design to a loon at the last minute. This accidental icon changed Canadian pockets forever.

Maker / Origin

The Royal Canadian Mint is world-renowned for its technical innovation, being the first to produce 99.99% pure gold bullion. The loon design was created by Robert-Ralph Carmichael, an artist whose small 'RRC' initials can be found just below the loon's beak on the reverse side.

Condition & Value

Both coins show heavy circulation wear, surface scratches, and significant green oxidation (verdigris) on the edges. This heavy wear keeps them in the 'cull' or 'spending' category rather than collector grade. Condition limits value to near face value. Circulated 1987 Loonies generally trade at face value or a small premium.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.