Preliminary identification

Les Erreurs de Voltaire by Claude-Adrien Nonnotte, 2-Volume Set

Photo reference

3 uploaded photos

Overview

A complete two-volume set of the famous polemic against the philosopher Voltaire, bound in contemporary mottled calf leather with gilt-tooled spines. This work represents the fierce intellectual 'counter-Enlightenment' movement of the 18th century.

Story

In 1762, a Jesuit priest named Claude-Adrien Nonnotte decided to take on the most dangerous mind in Europe: Voltaire. These books were a sensation, going through dozens of editions as the Church tried to fight back against the tide of secular reason.

Maker / Origin

Claude-Adrien Nonnotte was a French Jesuit writer and a primary adversary of the Philosophes. While Voltaire mocked him as a 'fool,' Nonnotte's meticulous (if biased) critiques were so popular they were translated into eight languages, making him a celebrity of the conservative resistance.

Condition & Value

The bindings show significant wear consistent with age, including 'red rot' (deterioration of the leather) and bumped corners. The gilt on the spines remains remarkably bright, though the leather on the joints appears fragile. Condition is fair to good for the period; significant foxing or staining inside would lower the value.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.