Preliminary identification

Japanese Hanging Scroll Painting of the Fourth Month, Edo to Meiji Period

Photo reference

5 uploaded photos

Overview

An exquisite Japanese hanging scroll (kakemono) depicting the Fourth Month from a traditional 'Twelve Lunar Months' cycle, rendered in ink and color on silk. The scene captures the transition into early summer, featuring elegant figures strolling along elevated wooden boardwalks, blooming white magnolias, and scholars gathering in an open-air pavilion beside a winding river.

Story

Painted in 19th-century Japan, this scroll captures the Fourth Month of the lunar calendar, when early summer rain begins. The artist signed it 'Kaisei Gengyo,' using a rare title meaning 'West of the Sea' to signal his worldly perspective. It invites us into a serene, idealized world of seasonal contemplation.

Maker / Origin

The signature reads 'Kaisei Gengyo' (海西 愿寧) with an accompanying red artist seal. This name suggests a painter working in a regional school or an independent literati (Nanga) artist active during the late Edo or early Meiji transition, a period when Japanese artists frequently blended classical Chinese themes with native Japanese sensibilities.

Condition & Value

The painting appears to be in very good antique condition, with some light, expected creasing and minor toning to the silk ground consistent with age. The mounting is intact and presents the artwork beautifully.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.