Preliminary identification

Monumental Brass Rubbing of Walter Frilende (c.1376)

Photo reference

5 uploaded photos

Overview

A large-scale heelball rubbing on paper depicting the priest Walter Frilende, Rector of Ockham, who died in 1376. This mid-century capture preserves the intricate details of a 14th-century memorial brass, including the distinctive fylfot (swastika) patterns on the vestments which served as ancient Christian symbols of the Resurrection.

Story

In 1376, a priest named Walter Frilende was memorialized in Surrey. Nearly 600 years later, in November 1968, an artist named Pamela Wyman knelt on a stone floor to capture his likeness using wax and paper.

Maker / Origin

While the original 14th-century engraver is unknown, the 'maker' of this specific piece is Pamela Wyman, a practitioner of the mid-20th-century brass rubbing craze. This hobby allowed enthusiasts to create direct physical links to medieval history, though many churches eventually banned the practice to prevent wear on the ancient brasses.

Condition & Value

The paper shows significant horizontal creasing from being rolled and some edge wear. There are no visible tears in the central image area, but the paper would require professional flattening and framing to reach the higher end of the value range. The creases reduce value by roughly 20-30%.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.