Preliminary identification

Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel by Virginia Lee Burton (Hardcover, 23rd Printing)

Photo reference

3 uploaded photos

Overview

This is an early hardcover edition of Virginia Lee Burton's beloved children's classic, 'Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel', first published in 1939. Featuring the iconic pictorial cloth cover, this copy is identified as a 23rd printing, preserving the vibrant, dynamic illustrations that have captivated generations of readers.

Story

Published in 1939, this book was born when author Virginia Lee Burton paid her sons about $0.05 a day to critique her sketches. Her youngest son suggested the famous ending where Mary Anne the steam shovel becomes a cellar furnace.

Maker / Origin

Virginia Lee Burton was a Renaissance woman—an illustrator, author, dancer, and founder of the Folly Cove Designers textile collective. She was a pioneer in children's literature, using rhythmic text and meticulously designed page layouts where the illustrations and words danced together to create a sense of movement.

Condition & Value

The pictorial cloth cover shows light edge wear, minor corner bumping, and gentle overall toning consistent with age. The interior pages appear clean and intact, though a full inspection is needed to rule out typical children's scribbles or torn pages. The absence of the original dust jacket reduces the potential value.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.