Overview
These are blue and white Staffordshire-style transferware souvenir plates depicting early American colonial scenes, including the Spinning Wheel scene surrounded by cartouches illustrating episodes like 'Return of the Mayflower' and 'Saving Life of John Smith'. The bottom bowl features a scene titled 'Colonial Days', demonstrating the classic early 20th-century fascination with Pilgrim and Early American lore.
Story
Around 1900, American souvenir hunting exploded, prompting British potters to mass-produce detailed historical scenes for export. These plates turned Pilgrim legends into beloved Victorian parlor decor.
Maker / Origin
British firms like Rowland & Marsellus (importers based in New York who commissioned Staffordshire potteries) and Wedgwood dominated the historical souvenir market around the turn of the 20th century. They utilized copper-plate engraving to reproduce iconic American historical paintings and local landmarks on durable earthenware.
Condition & Value
Both pieces show heavy crazing (crackling of the clear overglaze) and age-related discolored staining/toning on the cream body. No large rim chips or structural cracks are immediately visible, but the staining and crazing reduce collector value by roughly 30–40%.