Preliminary identification

Chinese Export Bone and Bamboo Mahjong Set in Rosewood Cabinet, c. 1920s

Photo reference

3 uploaded photos

Overview

A complete 144-tile mahjong set featuring hand-carved bovine bone faces dovetailed onto bamboo backings, housed in a traditional five-drawer rosewood chest with brass fittings. The set includes a full array of counting sticks (tallies) and wind discs, representing the height of the 1920s global mahjong craze.

Story

In 1922, Abercrombie & Fitch's founder started importing these sets, sparking a social obsession that swept through jazz-age parlors. This specific set's sliding front panel bears characters for 'Interest' or 'Delight'.

Maker / Origin

While often unsigned, these sets were produced by highly skilled guilds of carvers in Chinese port cities. These artisans adapted traditional Chinese gaming tools for a Western audience, often adding Arabic numerals to the tiles to make the game accessible to non-Chinese speakers.

Condition & Value

The cabinet shows beautiful patination; however, there is visible wear to the green pigment on the front panel. The tiles appear well-preserved with minimal yellowing, though the counting sticks show some expected scattering and minor warping. Condition is generally very good for the age.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.