Preliminary identification

Triptych of Japanese Hanging Scrolls (Kakemono) Depicting Guan Yu, Liu Bei, and Zhang Fei

Photo reference

1 uploaded photo

Overview

This is a magnificent set of three Japanese hanging scrolls (kakemono) depicting the legendary heroes of the Three Kingdoms: the red-robed emperor Liu Bei flanked by his sworn brothers, the formidable general Guan Yu with his guandao polearm, and the fierce warrior Zhang Fei.

Story

During the 14th century, the Chinese epic 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms' captured the Japanese imagination. These scrolls depict the famous Oath of the Peach Garden, where three warriors swore eternal brotherhood to restore peace.

Maker / Origin

While the scrolls bear signatures and red seal marks, the specific artist is currently unidentified, which is common for late 19th and early 20th-century Japanese painters working in classical Chinese styles (Kanga or Nanga schools). These artists dedicated their lives to mastering traditional brushwork, often paying homage to historical masterpieces rather than seeking individual fame.

Condition & Value

The scrolls appear to be in very good antique condition with minor creasing, light toning, and minimal foxing consistent with age. The silk mounts and roller ends (jiku) appear intact and well-preserved. Excellent preservation of the original colors significantly helps maintain the value.

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Sold comps, value drivers, and venue guidance pulled from recent auction results.

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Market Analysis

Comparable demand stays strongest where maker, originality, and venue confidence line up. Broader examples still trade, but the range tightens quickly when provenance, condition, or selling lane fit is missing.

Value Drivers

  • Strong maker attribution with credible period details
  • Better-than-average condition for the category
  • Broader demand rises when presentation and finish feel intact

Concerns

  • Decorative-only demand limits the ceiling
  • Surface wear or missing provenance can compress the range fast
  • Regional sale lanes often underperform specialist venues

Best Venue

Specialty auction or a focused dealer with buyers already in this lane.

Comparable Sales

5 comps
Regional auction· Jun 2024
$1,280

Signed example with light edge wear and original frame.

Dealer archive· Mar 2024
$1,450

Comparable format with stronger provenance and cleaner surface.

Marketplace sale· Jan 2024
$980

Smaller related piece with visible craquelure and trimmed margins.

Estate platform· Oct 2023
$1,150

Period match with softer condition and weaker subject matter.

Auction result· Aug 2023
$1,375

Close market lane comp with similar material and presentation.